Cleo’s 2nd Annual Family Health Index Annual Report: What we know about the state of working caregivers

Cleo’s 2nd Family Health Index Annual Report reveals a few alarming statistics about the state of working caregivers in 2024 and beyond.

To drive proactive support for your employees or members, you first need to understand their needs.

Compared to the general population, caregivers — those caring for children, aging adults, or both — experience worse health outcomes, such as hypertension and depression. It does make sense, actually, as we know that caregivers tend to put their own self-care last. So, it’s imperative that employers and health plans are able to identify who their caregivers are and provide them with dedicated, personalized support.

But many caregivers don’t readily identify themselves, or hesitate to even call themselves a ‘caregiver,’ despite doing at least a part-time job’s worth of care support for a loved one.

So how can employers or health plans identify this population, and gauge what level and type of support they need to thrive?

Cleo’s Family Health Index is the only quantitative metric on the market that identifies parents and caregivers at greater risk of burnout and in need of timely intervention. By tracking changes in caregiver health over time, we provide targeted support to improve well-being, workplace engagement, and retention.

The 2nd Family Health Index Annual Report

The latest insights across thousands of working families reveal a few alarming statistics:

  • 60% of caregivers screen positive for depression or anxiety on the pHQ-4
  • 33% of caregivers overall are identified at higher risk for burnout
  • Caregiving burden, self-care, and general health are the lowest-scoring dimensions

And the following key takeaways:

  • Mental health risk is widespread. 60% of caregivers screen positive for depression or anxiety, but this number rises to 69% for those navigating a cancer diagnosis and 66% for those navigating an end-of-life journey or serving as adult caregivers.
  • Adult and Sandwich Generation caregivers are at the highest risk for burnout. 53% of adult caregivers are at risk of burnout, scoring the lowest of all of the life stages. This is followed by 51% of Sandwich Generation caregivers, those juggling care for both children and aging parents, also facing high burnout risk.
  • Caregiving impacts workplace productivity. Caregivers identified at risk for burnout lose an average of 454 work hours per year, costing employers $21,281 per caregiver at a $90,000 annual salary.
  • Caregiver physical and emotional health is gravely affected, particularly in the higher risk population:

Caregiver physical and emotional health learnings - Cleo's family health index report

“A population health solution that’s highly personalized to families’ needs is critical to address the current caregiving crisis. Cleo is able to proactively support family caregivers across complex care journeys, identify and stop issues before they hit a crisis point, and improve health and workforce-related outcomes within this rapidly-evolving landscape.”

Dr. Iver Juster, physician health economist

Caregiving insights are only part of the picture, of course — we’re in the business of driving material health and productivity outcomes for our members and clients.

We saw exceptional improvements at rescreening for those using Cleo’s services:

  • Of those found to be at higher risk for burnout, 70% improved their overall Family Health Index score
  • Of those that had a positive PHQ-4 screen for depression and anxiety, 64% improved their scores
  • We also observed notable improvements in increased confidence, emotional wellness, connection to support systems, and dedicating more time to self-care.

You can’t expect to improve what you can’t measure. We’re dedicated to helping employers, health plans, and all caregivers get the support they need so that everyone can thrive.

Download the full Family Health Index Annual Report

Get your copy of key parenting and caregiving insights, to help your organization better support this essential population.

Cleo's Family Health Index 2nd Annual Report